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Forest and Conservation Worker/Scientists
Description OES Code: 243020, 790020
Workers:
Develop, maintain, and protect forest, forested areas, and woodlands through such activities as raising and transporting tree seedlings; combating insects, pests, and diseases harmful to trees; and controlling erosion and leaching of forest soil. Include Forester Aides, Seedling Pullers, and Tree Planters.

Scientists: Plan, develop, and control environmental factors affecting forests, range land, and farm land and their resources for economic and recreational purposes through activities such as researching soil erosion, conducting fire prevention programs, reforestation, and preservation of natural resources.

Wages: Workers, Scientists median range
New, no experience: $7.99 minimum – $13.42
New, experienced: $9.00 minimum – $16.30
3 yrs+ experience: $11.58 minimum – $19.18

The average Federal salary for Foresters is around $39,500 a year. The entry level pay for Forester I with California Department of Forestry (CDF) starts at $3,892 per month and can range to $4,730. A Forester II can earn between $4,280 to $5,190 monthly. The monthly salary for a Forester III begins at $4,700 and can go as high as $5,720. Entry level Forester positions annual salaries in the private sector generally start between $22,000 and $25,000.

Local Wages
CCOIS Survey OES Survey

Hours & Benefits
Employers provide full time employees with a comprehensive fringe benefit package of paid vacations and holidays, sick leave, retirement programs, and disability benefits.

Employment Trends
Employment 1996 8,420
Projected Employment 2006 8,780
Growth Rate 1996-2006 7.8%
Openings due to Separations 2,710

Employment Trends by California County

According to the Society of American Foresters, more than half of professional Foresters work for government. About 25 percent are employed by the wood products industry with the rest working in teaching, consulting or related fields. Since the beginning of environmental awareness in the late 1960s, nature-related jobs have grown in popularity. With increased student interest in forestry and restricted federal and State budgets, competition for entry level jobs is stiff.

Advancement
After advancement from trainee to licensed Forester, promotion is to supervisory positions. Promotions in public agencies are competitive and follow civil service procedures.

Getting the Job & Other Information
Part-time or seasonal employment with the United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service or CDF may lead to full time employment. Job seekers interested in seasonal work should contact the U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Regional office and the CDF Personnel Office. Employers recruiting professional Foresters hire directly through the college placement offices. Other resources include environmental publications and newsletters.

For current job listings, browse CalJOBS or America's Job Bank.

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Education and Training
The minimum educational requirement for most entry level professional positions is a BS in forestry or a closely related major.

Foresters who manage a private forestland must be licensed in the State of California. The Forester License is also required for many higher level forestry jobs, and CDF requires it to qualify for the Forester II position. Licensing requires an examination, plus a bachelor's degree in forestry and three years of experience under the direction of a licensed forester, or four years of forestry work, plus three years under a licensed Forester.

High school students interested in this field need to take college preparatory classes with an emphasis on math, science, and English. The University of California at Berkeley, Humboldt State University and California State Polytechnic College at San Luis Obispo offer undergraduate programs. Humboldt offers a Master program. U.C. Berkeley has Master and Ph.D. forestry programs.

Skills & Other Requirements
Those with specialized skills in communications and computers will have an advantage.

If you are interested in working in this field you probably love working in the great outdoors! In reality, though, Foresters may spend a lot of time indoors. They work in laboratories, offices, parks, Christmas tree farms, nurseries, sawmills, manufacturing plants, classrooms, and even in legislative halls. Most Foresters, however, do get to spend a lot of their time "in the woods", especially during the first years of their career. They work outside in all seasons and weather conditions and are often exposed to hazards such as smoke, poison oak, and insects.

Forests are not only in the country, they are also found in our suburbs and cities. The field of forestry includes the study and administration of all the elements of the forest ecosystem, including people. Foresters are environmental scientists who are committed to getting the greatest good from our forests for the largest number of people.

Foresters are employed by the U.S. Forest Service, State and other government entities, timberland companies and wood products industries.

References
Note: The references below (and/or on other parts of this page) will link to pages on the internet outside the Career Video system.

California Occupational Guide: Foresters #202
Related Occupation: Park Rangers #232, Fire Fighters #241, Horticulturalists #396
Training: California State Training Inventory

 

© State of California EDD/LMID, US Department of Labor
Unless indicated otherwise, wage data
is based on Statewide aggregated CCOIS survey responses between 1995 and 1997.
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